The monopoly on the legitimate use of violence(Gewaltmonopol des Staates, also known as monopoly on legitimate violence and monopoly on violence) is the definition of the
state expounded by
Max Weber in
Politics as a Vocation, and has been predominant in
philosophy of law and
political philosophy in the 20th century. It defined a single entity, the state, exercising legitimate authority or violence over a given
territory (as territory was also deemed by Weber a characteristic of state). Monopoly on the simple use of violence, as discussed below, is different.
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