mitochondrion
n.
corpuscles in the cytoplasm which provide energy to a cell (Biology)
Mitochondrion
In
cell biology, a mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a membrane-enclosed
organelle that is found in most
eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are sometimes described as "cellular power plants," because they generate most of the cell's supply of
ATP, used as a source of chemical energy. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in a range of other processes, such as
cell signaling,
cellular differentiation,
apoptosis, as well as the control of the
cell cycle and
cell growth. The number of mitochondria in a cell varies widely by organism and tissue type. Many cells possess only a single mitochondrion, whereas others can contain several thousand mitochondria.
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mitochondrion
Noun
1. an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy
(synonym) chondriosome
(hypernym) organelle, cell organ
(hyponym) sarcosome
Mitochondrion (das)
n.
mitochondrion, corpuscles in the cytoplasm which provide energy to a cell (Biology)
Mitochondrion
Singular of mitochondria. (See mitochondria).