mind-body problem

philosophical consideration about the boundaries between the physiological and the mental

The mind-body dichotomy is the view that "mental" phenomena are, in some respects, "non-physical" (distinct from the body). The mind-body dichotomy is the starting point of Dualism, and became conceptualized in the form is currently known in the Western world in René Descartes's philosophy, but also appeared in pre-Aristotelian concepts.
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Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind, mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and their relationship to the physical body. The mind-body problem, i.e. the relationship of the mind to the body, is commonly seen as the central issue in philosophy of mind, although there are other issues concerning the nature of the mind that do not involve its relation to the physical body.
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Most generally, the problem of describing the relationship between the mind and body (or brain). First explicitly raised by Descartes, it is, perhaps, the best know problem in the philosophy of mind . See dualism , epiphenomenalism , monism , and materialism .
<Discussion > <References> Chris Eliasmith

Eng: mind-body problem
Urdu: جِسَم اور ذہن کے تَعَلُّق کا سوال