midrash

n. verse by verse commentary and exposition by Jewish scholars on the Hebrew Scriptures

Midrash (Hebrew: מדרש; plural midrashim) is a Hebrew word referring to a method of exegesis of a Biblical text. The term "midrash" can also refer to a compilation of Midrashic teachings, in the form of legal, exegetical or homiletical commentaries on the Tanakh (Jewish Bible).
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n. Midrash, verse by verse commentary and exposition by Jewish scholars on the Hebrew Scriptures

(n.)
A talmudic exposition of the Hebrew law, or of some part of it.
  

Midrash (Hebrew) [from darash to search out, inquire] Any exegetical exposition, interpretation, or commentary treating of the Jewish scriptures; often used in the plural, Midrashim.
Also used for a certain body of Jewish expository literature, which is divided into two classes: Halachah, dealing with legal and ritual matters, flourishing particularly in the schools, where it often developed into casuistry; and Haggadah, writings on any other theme, generally dealing with traditions, stories, legends, allegories, and history.