Chronology of the ancient Near East
The
chronology of the
Ancient Near East is a framework of dates for various events, rulers and dynasties of the
3rd and
2nd millennia BC.There are several competing models, including:The ultra-low chronology sets the fall of Babylon at the year
1499 BC and the reign of king Hammurabi
1696 BC –
1654 BC. The low or short chronology sets the eighth year of Ammisaduqa at the year
1531 BC as the end of the first dynasty (with a reign of king Hammurabi
1728 BC –
1686 BC).The middle chronology, which was the most commonly used chronology until recently, is 64 years (one period between identical conjunctions of
Venus,
Sun and
Moon) earlier than the short chronology (Hammurabi
1792 BC –
1750 BC).The long chronology is 120 years earlier than the short chronology (Hammurabi
1848 BC –
1806 BC).
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Cronología del Antiguo Oriente Medio
Främre Orientens kronologi
Främre Orientens kronologi är den tidsram som används för att bestämma vid vilken tidpunkt de forntida kulturerna i den
Främre Orienten varade. Då en gemensam tideräkning saknades finns flera metoder att rekonstruera kronologin med hjälp av historiska dokument och
astronomi. Stommen för den Främre Orientens kronologi är den
assyriska,
babyloniska och
egyptiska kronologin.
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