metal carbonyl
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Metal carbonyl
Metal carbonyls are
coordination complexes
of
transition metals
with
carbon monoxide
. These complexes may be
homoleptic
, i.e. contain only CO ligands, such as
nickel carbonyl
(Ni(CO)4), but more commonly metal carbonyls contain a mix of ligands, such as Re(CO)3(
2,2'-bipyridine
)Cl.
Carbon monoxide
is an important building block for the synthesis for many compounds, e.g.
hydroformylation
, and metal carbonyl catalysts are central to its utilization. Metal carbonyls are toxic, in part because of their ability to carbonylate hemoglobin to give
carboxyhemoglobin
, which will not bind O2.
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