European Union member state
A European Union member state is any one of the twenty-seven countries that have joined the
European Union (EU) since its inception in 1958 as the
European Economic Community (EEC). From an original membership of six states, there have been six successive enlargements, the largest occurring on
1 May 2004, when ten member states joined. Following the addition of
Romania and
Bulgaria in 2007, the EU's membership now stands at twenty-seven. Negotiations are also under way with a number of other states. The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as
European integration. However, this term is also used to refer to the intensification of cooperation between EU member states as national governments allow for the gradual centralising of power within European institutions. Before being allowed to join the European Union, a state must fulfil the economic and political conditions generally known as the
Copenhagen criteria: these basically require that a candidate member state must enjoy a secular, democratic system of government, together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect the rule of law. Under the terms of the
Treaty on European Union, enlargement of the Union is conditional upon the agreement of each existing member state as well as approval by the
European Parliament.
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International Organization
International organization
An international organization is, by definition, any organization with international membership, scope, or presence. However, in common usage, the term is commonly reserved for
intergovernmental organizations (IGO) such as the United Nations, the European Community, or the World Trade Organization, with sovereign states or other IGOs as members. Their scope and aims are most usually in the public interest but may also have been created with a specific purpose.
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Member State
A country that is a member of the European Union.
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European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. This information may be obtained free of charge through the
ECB's website.
Member state
The countries that belong to an international organisation are its "member states". The term is also often used to mean the governments of those countries. From 1 May 2004, the member states of the European Union are Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.