Fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in
medieval times as a hood that projected over a grate to catch the
smoke. The term has evolved to include the decorative framework around the fireplace, and can include an elaborate designs extending to the ceiling. Mantelpiece is now the general term for the
jambs, mantel shelf, and external accessories of a fireplace. For many centuries, the chimneypiece was the most
ornamental and most
artistic feature of a room, but as fireplaces have become smaller, and modern methods of
heating have been introduced, its artistic as well as its practical significance has lessened.
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