Major professional sports league, or simply major league, is the term used in
North America to refer to the highest professional division in any
team sport. The term "major league" was probably first used in reference to the top flight of professional
American baseball. The designation of major league is as opposed to
minor league, which are lower division and/or developmental leagues below the major league in the national sport-tier hierarchy; and
amateur leagues, in which the
athletes receive no salary. The designation as to whether a league is a major or minor league is made by the
national or international governing body for that sport, not by the popular perception of that sport (e.g., TV ratings or number of articles in the daily newspaper). In any country or region, the top major leagues generally will have the best
athletes, the largest-capacity
stadiums, the largest and most active
fan bases, the most lucrative
television contracts, and, therefore, the largest revenues and player salaries. In North America, the top major leagues are generally accepted to be: the
NFL,
MLB, the
NBA, and the
NHL. Prominent major leagues outside the "Big Four" are
Major League Soccer (MLS), the
Canadian Football League (CFL), the
National Lacrosse League (NLL),
Major League Lacrosse (MLL), the
WNBA and the
Arena Football League (AFL); in Mexico, the
Primera Division of the FMF holds dominant sway over that country's sporting landscape.
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