lithosphere
n.
earth's crust and mantle (Geology)
Lithosphere
The lithosphere (IPA: [ˈlɪθ.ə.sfiɹ], from the
Greek for "rocky" sphere) is the solid outermost shell of a rocky
planet. On the
Earth, the lithosphere includes the
crust and the uppermost
mantle which is joined to the crust across the
Mohorovičić discontinuity. Lithosphere is underlain by
asthenosphere, the weaker, hotter, and deeper part of the upper mantle. The base of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary corresponds approximately to the depth of the melting temperature in the mantle. As the conductively cooling surface layer of the Earth's
convection system, the lithosphere thickens over time. It is fragmented into
tectonic plates (shown in the picture), which move independently relative to one another. This movement of lithospheric plates is described as
plate tectonics.
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lithosphere
Noun
1. the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle
(synonym) geosphere
(hypernym) layer
(part-holonym) Earth, world, globe
(part-meronym) crust, Earth's crust
lithosphère (f)
n.
lithosphere, earth's crust and mantle (Geology)
lithosphere
A layer of solid, brittle rock comprising the outer 100 kilometers of the Earth, encompassing both the crust and the outer most part of the upper mantle. See also asthenosphere.