literal translation

translation that translates the exact words of the original

Literal translation is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" (Latin: verbum pro verbo), rather than conveying the sense of the original. Literal translations thus commonly mis-translate idioms. Also, in the context of translating an analytic language (such as English) to an agglutinative languages, it renders even the grammar unintelligible.
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