law
n.
rule enacted by a community or country; body of rules by which order and justice is maintained; study of laws, jurisprudence; legal profession; custom, principle, convention
v.
litigate; sue, prosecute
LAW
Law
Law is a system of social rules usually enforced through a set of structured institutions. Law affects everyday life and society in a variety of ways.
Contract law regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading
swaptions on a
derivatives market.
Property law defines rights and obligations related to buying, selling, or renting
real property such as homes and buildings.
Trust law applies to assets held for investment, such as pension funds.
Tort law allows claims for compensation when someone or their
property is
harmed. If the harm is criminalised in a penal code,
criminal law offers means by which the state prosecutes and punishes the perpetrator.
Constitutional law provides a framework for creating laws, protecting people's
human rights, and
electing political representatives.
administrative law relates to the activities of administrative agencies of government. Government agency action can include rulemaking, adjudication, or the enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda.
International law regulates affairs between sovereign
nation-states in everything from
trade to the
environment to
military action. "The
rule of law", wrote the
ancient Greek philosopher
Aristotle in 350 BCE, "is better than the rule of any individual."
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Laws
Noun
1. the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit
(synonym) Torah, Pentateuch
(hypernym) sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text
(part-holonym) Tanakh, Tanach, Hebrew Scripture
(part-meronym) Genesis, Book of Genesis
law
Noun
1. legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity; "there is a law against kidnapping"
(hypernym) legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument
(hyponym) anti-drug law
(part-holonym) jurisprudence
(classification) jurisprudence
2. the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
(synonym) jurisprudence
(hypernym) collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage
(hyponym) administrative law
(class) adjective, procedural
3. a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature; "the laws of thermodynamics"
(synonym) law of nature
(hypernym) concept, conception, construct
(hyponym) all-or-none law
(part-holonym) theory
4. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
(synonym) natural law
(hypernym) concept, conception, construct
(hyponym) divine law
5. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
(synonym) practice of law
(hypernym) learned profession
(classification) jurisprudence
(class) disbar
6. the force of policemen and officers; "the law came looking for him"
(synonym) police, police force, constabulary
(hypernym) force, personnel
(hyponym) Europol, European Law Enforcement Organisation
(member-meronym) policeman, police officer, officer
7. the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
(synonym) jurisprudence, legal philosophy
(hypernym) philosophy
(hyponym) contract law
law
(c) Copyright 1993 by Denis Howe
Laws of physics
Mathematical equations and rules which predict the behaviour of the universe. They refer to quantities which can be observed and measured. The laws of physics are thought to have been shaped during the fleeting instants, known as the Planck time, following the
big bang . It is a basic presupposition of science that the laws are invariant over all time and space.