A law enforcement agency (LEA) is a term used to describe any agency that enforces the law. Most law enforcement agencies are
police forces that have broad powers and a
geographically defined jurisdiction. Other agencies, such as the
Drug Enforcement Agency, the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and the
Federal Bureau of Investigation in the
United States are responsible for enforcing federal laws. The term generally has more resonance in the United States because
police power is
constitutionally a local or state-level power and therefore the enforcement of federal laws, or interstate law enforcement, is not considered policing. Even so, non-police law enforcement agencies exist outside of the US, such as
Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs in the
United Kingdom and the
Australian Securities and Investments Commission. There are also
international organizations that qualify as law enforcement agencies, such as
Europol or
Interpol, that attempt to coordinate transnational policing efforts, particularly by facilitating information-sharing across national jurisdictions.
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Police are agents or agencies empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimate use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police departments of a
state that are authorized to exercise the
police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. The word comes via
French from the
Latin politia (“civil administration”), which itself derives from the
Ancient Greek πόλις, for polis ("city").
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