knockdown
n.
knockout, act of striking and causing to fall; lowering of prices; object which can be easily taken apart (for storage, etc.)
adj.
overwhelming, amazing; easily disassembled, made to be taken apart without difficulty (for storage, shipping, etc.)
Gene knockdown
For knockdowns in
combat sports, see
Knockout. A gene knockdown is either a
genetically modified organism that carries one or more
genes in its
chromosomes that has been made less active or had its "
expression" reduced or is the use of a
reagent such as a short DNA or RNA (
oligonucleotide) with sequence complementary to an active gene or its mRNA transcript. This oligonucleotide will bind to this active gene (or its transcripts) to decrease expression of a specific gene, copying the effects of such a genetic modification. So far such organisms have been engineered chiefly for research purposes. Also known as knockdown organisms or simply knockdowns, their most direct use is for learning about a
gene that has been
sequenced, but has an unknown or incompletely known function, an experimental approach known as
reverse genetics. Researchers draw inferences from how the knockdown differs from individuals in which the gene of interest has not been made inoperative. Knockdown includes the processes of modifying an organism (as described above) or of using a reagent to suppress gene expression, as in "knocking down a gene."
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knockdown
Noun
1. a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
(hypernym) blow
(derivation) deck, coldcock, dump, knock down, floor
Adjective
1. (furniture) easily assembled and dismantled; "I bought a knockdown chest at the do-it-yourself store"
(similar) collective
(classification) furniture, piece of furniture, article of furniture
knockdown (m)
n.
knockdown, knockout (Boxe)
Knockdown
(n.)
A felling by a knock, as of a combatant, or of an animal.
(a.)
Of force sufficient to fell or completely overthrow; as, a knockdown blow; a knockdown argument.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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