Jivanmukta (from the
Sanskrit words
jiva and
mukti) is a unique concept in Hindu philosophy, and that too, particularly in the school of philosophy known as
advaita. The word means 'One who is liberated while alive'. The ultimate goal of
Hinduism is Liberation from the
cycle of births and deaths. This Liberation is technically called '
moksha'. In all schools of Hindu philosophy except advaita, Liberation is necessarily an event after the death of the body, if at all. But the advaita school of
Shankara, envisages that Man is already liberated, his
soul is already free, he has only to realise so. So such souls who have had this realisation, are called jivanmuktas, though they are extremely rare.
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Jivanmukta (Sanskrit) [from jiva living being + mukta freed] A freed jiva, a human being who has attained freedom as an individualized monad from the material spheres, "who lives in the highest portions of his constitution in full consciousness and power even during earth-life" (OG 73).
Often signifies the loftiest class of initiates, adepts, or mahatmas, whether imbodied or disimbodied; also one who has reached nirvana during life.