In
astronomy, an irregular moon is a
natural satellite following a distant,
inclined, and often
retrograde orbit. They are believed to have been captured by their parent planet, unlike regular satellites, which form
in situ.Ninety-three irregular satellites have been discovered since 1997, orbiting all four of the
giant planets (
Jupiter,
Saturn,
Uranus and
Neptune). Before 1997, only ten were known, including
Phoebe, the largest irregular satellite of Saturn, and
Himalia, the largest irregular satellite of Jupiter. It is currently thought that the irregular satellites were captured from
heliocentric orbits near their current locations, shortly after the formation of their parent planet. An alternative theory, that they originated further out in the
Kuiper Belt, is not supported by current observations.
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