In
chemistry, an ionic compound is a
chemical compound in which
ions are held together in a lattice structure by
ionic bonds. The positively charged ion is usually a metal ion and the negatively charged ion is non-metallic element or
molecule.Ions can be single atoms, as in common table salt
sodium chloride, or more complex groups such as
calcium carbonate. But to be considered an ion, they must carry a positive or negative charge. Thus, in an ionic bond, one 'bonder' must have a positive charge and the other a negative one. By sticking to each other, they resolve, or partially resolve, their separate charge imbalances. Positive to positive and negative to negative ionic bonds do not occur. (For a real world analogy, experiment with a pair of bar
magnets.)
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