infectious
adj.
causing infection; contagious, can be passed from one person to another; contaminating, polluting
Infection
An infection is the detrimental
colonization of a host
organism by a foreign
species. In an infection, the infecting organism seeks to utilize the
host's resources to multiply (usually at the expense of the host). The infecting organism, or
pathogen, interferes with the normal functioning of the host and can lead to
chronic wounds,
gangrene, loss of an infected limb, and even death. The host's response to infection is
inflammation. Colloquially, a pathogen is usually considered a
microscopic organism though the definition is broader, including
bacteria,
parasites,
fungi,
viruses,
prions, and
viroids. A
symbiosis between parasite and host, whereby the relationship is beneficial for the former but detrimental to the latter, is characterised as
parasitism. The branch of
medicine that focuses on infections and pathogens is
infectious disease.
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Infectious
infectious
Adjective
1. caused by infection or capable of causing infection; "viruses and other infective agents"; "a carrier remains infective without himself showing signs of the disease"
(synonym) infective
(similar) septic
2. easily spread; "fear is exceedlingly infectious; children catch it from their elders"- Bertrand Russell
(antonym) noninfectious
(similar) catching, communicable, contagious, contractable, transmissible, transmittable
3. of or relating to infection; "infectious hospital"; "infectious disease"
(pertainym) infection
Infectious
(a.)
Having qualities that may infect; communicable or caused by infection; pestilential; epidemic; as, an infectious fever; infectious clothing; infectious air; infectious vices.
(a.)
Corrupting, or tending to corrupt or contaminate; vitiating; demoralizing.
(a.)
Contaminating with illegality; exposing to seizure and forfeiture.
(a.)
Capable of being easily diffused or spread; sympathetic; readily communicated; as, infectious mirth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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