idem

pron. same as mentioned before (indicates that a name, title, etc. has already been mentioned)

For the short story by H.P. Lovecraft, see Ibid (short story).For Wikipedia references, please do not use "ibid" or similar shorthand. See this style guide for help citing a footnote more than once on Wikipedia.Ibid. (Latin, short for ibidem, "the same place") is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. It is similar in meaning to idem (meaning something that has been mentioned previously; the same) abbreviated "Id.," which is commonly used in legal citation.
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adv. idem, ditto

pron. idem, same as mentioned before, aforesaid

adv. the same, in like manner; as already stated, aforesaid

adv. idem, ditto