hypertension

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Hypertension
Hypertension, commonly referred to as "high blood pressure" or HTN, is a medical condition in which the blood pressure is chronically elevated. While it is formally called arterial hypertension, the word "hypertension" without a qualifier usually refers to arterial hypertension. Hypertension can be classified as either essential (primary) or secondary. Essential hypertension indicates that no specific medical cause can be found to explain a patient's condition. Secondary hypertension indicates that the high blood pressure is a result of (i.e. secondary to) another condition, such as kidney disease or certain tumors (especially of the adrenal gland). Persistent hypertension is one of the risk factors for strokesheart attacksheart failure and arterial aneurysm, and is a leading cause of chronic renal failure. Even moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancy. At severely high pressures, mean arterial pressures 50% or more above average, a person can expect to live no more than a few years unless appropriately treated.
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Hypertension artérielle
L' hypertension artérielle, ou HTA, est définie par une pression artérielle trop élevée.
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Arterielle Hypertonie
Die Arterielle Hypertonie, oft verkürzt auch Hypertonie, Hypertonus oder Hypertension oder im täglichen Sprachgebrauch Bluthochdruck genannt, ist ein Krankheitsbild, bei dem der Blutdruck chronisch erhöht ist. Folgeschäden wie die koronare Herzkrankheit und Schlaganfall stellen eine Haupttodesursache in den Industrieländern dar. Altersabhängig sind 10–30 % der Bevölkerung davon betroffen.
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Hypertonie
Hypertonie (syn: Hypertonus, Hypertension) bedeutet in der Medizin die Erhöhung eines Drucks oder einer Spannung über die Norm hinaus. Dies kann bei erhöhtem Spannungszustand der Muskulatur im Rahmen von Erkrankungen des Extrapyramidalmotorischen System, erhöhtem Hirndruck oder erhöhtem Druck in Blutgefäßen der Fall sein.
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Nadcisnienie tetnicze
Nadciśnienie tętnicze (HA, AH) (łac. hypertonia arterialis) - choroba układu krążenia, która charakteryzuje się stale lub okresowo podwyższonym ciśnieniem tętniczym krwi.Zdecydowana większość (ponad 90%) przypadków nadciśnienia ma charakter pierwotny, tzn. bez znanej somatycznej przyczyny, którą da się usunąć interwencją medyczną. Etiologia nadciśnienia tętniczego pierwotnego nie została w pełni ustalona. Uważa się, że odgrywają w niej rolę czynniki genetyczne i środowiskowe. Pozostałe przypadki to choroba o charakterze wtórnym, gdy dobrze jest znana przyczyna choroby, np.: choroby nerek, choroby gruczołów dokrewnych lub choroby mózgu.
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Ipertensione arteriosa sistemica
L'ipertensione arteriosa è un aumento a carattere stabile della pressione arteriosa nella circolazione sistemica.Per pressione massima si intende la pressione sistolica, cioè quella sviluppata durante le sistole cardiaca, mentre per pressione minima si intende la pressione diastolica, cioè quella sviluppata durante la diastole cardiaca.In base alle ultime linee guida dell'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità si parla di: Quando la pressione sistolica e la pressione diastolica non possono essere ricondotte ad una sola categoria, si considera la categoria più alta. La valutazione deve essere fatta tenendo conto dell'età del soggetto, poiché la pressione arteriosa tende a crescere con l'età: nei pazienti anziani viene considerata normale una pressione sistolica di 140/150 mmHg
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