Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen
Hydrogen (
IPA: , is a
chemical element represented by the symbol H and an
atomic number of 1. At
standard temperature and pressure it is a colorless, odorless,
nonmetallic, tasteless, highly
flammable diatomic gas (H2). With an
atomic mass of
1.00794 g/
mol, hydrogen is the lightest element.Hydrogen is the most
abundant of the chemical elements, constituting roughly 75% of the universe's elemental mass.
Stars in the
main sequence are mainly composed of hydrogen in its
plasma state. Elemental hydrogen is relatively rare on
Earth, and is industrially produced from
hydrocarbons such as methane, after which most elemental hydrogen is used "captively" (meaning locally at the production site), with the largest markets about equally divided between fossil fuel upgrading (e.g.,
hydrocracking) and in
ammonia production (mostly for the fertilizer market). Hydrogen may be produced from water using the process of
electrolysis, but this process is presently significantly more expensive commercially than hydrogen production from natural gas.
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Hydrogen atom
Atomic hydrogen redirects here. For the method of welding, see
Atomic hydrogen welding. A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element
hydrogen. It is composed of a single negatively-charged
electron circling a single positively-charged
nucleus of the hydrogen atom. The nucleus of hydrogen consists of only a single proton (in the case of hydrogen-1 or protium; see box at right), or it may also include one or more neutrons (giving
deuterium,
tritium, and other isotopes). The electron is bound to the nucleus by the
Coulomb force. This article is primarily about Hydrogen-1, also known as protium or "light hydrogen", which is the primary component of natural hydrogen.
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Hydronium
hydrogen ion
Noun
1. a positively charged atom of hydrogen; that is to say, a normal hydrogen atomic nucleus
(hypernym) proton
(part-holonym) hydrogen atom
hydrogen ion
Eng: hydrogen ion
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