A horse power (also rendered horse-power) is a now largely-obsolete
machine for using
draft horses to power other machinery. It is a type of
animal engine somewhat more sophisticated than a
horse mill. A common design for the horse power was a large
treadmill on which one or more horses walked. The surface of the treadmill was made of wooden slats linked like a chain. Rotary motion from the treadmill was first passed to a
planetary gear system, and then to a shaft or pulley that could be coupled to another machine.
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