herb
n.
soft-stemmed plant which dies down at the end of a growing season; any of a number of plants which are used for medicinal purposes or as a seasoning for food
Herb
Herbs (
IPA: həb, or əb; see pronunciation differences) are seed-bearing
plants without woody stems, which die down to the ground after flowering. Herbs have a variety of uses including culinary, medicinal, or in some cases even spiritual usage. The green, leafy part of the plant is often used, but herbal medicine makes use of the roots, flowers, seeds, root bark, inner bark (cambium), berries and sometimes the pericarp or other portions. General usage differs between culinary herbs and medicinal herbs. A medicinal herb may be a shrub or other woody plant, whereas a culinary herb is a non-woody plant, typically using the leaves. By contrast,
spices are the
seeds,
berries,
bark,
root,
fruit, or other parts of the plant, even leaves in some cases; although any of these, as well as any edible fruits or vegetables, may be considered "herbs" in medicinal or spiritual use. Culinary herbs are distinguished from
vegetables in that they are used in small amounts and provide
flavor (similar to spices) rather than substance to
food. In this sense, some herbs contain phytochemicals that when consumed in small quantities can be healthy, yet in large quantities can be toxic to the liver.
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William Herbert (botanist)
herb
Noun
1. a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
(synonym) herbaceous plant
(hypernym) vascular plant, tracheophyte
(hyponym) barrenwort, bishop's hat, Epimedium grandiflorum
(part-meronym) vegetable, veggie
2. aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities
(hypernym) flavorer, flavourer, flavoring, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning
(hyponym) fines herbes
herb
adj.
sharp, tangy, having sharp or distinctive smell; dry, not sweet (of wine); severe, acute, harsh, dour
Herb
(n.)
Grass; herbage.
(n.)
A plant whose stem does not become woody and permanent, but dies, at least down to the ground, after flowering.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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