heat
v.
become hot; make hot
n.
warmth, high temperature; excitement, passion; early part of a race; state of being prepared for sexual activity (in female animals)
Heat
For other uses, see
Heat (disambiguation) In
physics, heat, symbolized by Q, is
energy transferred from one body or
system to another due to a difference in
temperature. In
thermodynamics, the quantity TdS is used as a representative measure of heat, which is the
absolute temperature of an object multiplied by the differential quantity of a system's
entropy measured at the
boundary of the object. Heat can flow spontaneously from an object with a high temperature to an object with a lower temperature. The transfer of heat from an object, to another object with an equal or higher temperature, however, can happen only with the aid of a
heat pump. High temperature bodies, which often result in high rates of
heat transfer, can be created by
chemical reactions (such as
burning),
nuclear reactions (such as
fusion taking place inside the
Sun),
electromagnetic dissipation (as in
electric stoves), or
mechanical dissipation (such as
friction). Heat can be transferred between objects by
radiation,
conduction and
convection.
Temperature is used as a measure of the internal energy or
enthalpy, that is the level of elementary motion giving rise to heat transfer. Heat can only be transferred between objects, or areas within an object, with different temperatures (as given by the
zeroth law of thermodynamics), and then, in the absence of work, only in the direction of the colder body (as per the
second law of thermodynamics). The temperature and phase of a substance subject to heat transfer are determined by
latent heat and
heat capacity. A related term is
thermal energy, loosely defined as the energy of a body that increases with its
temperature.
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High explosive anti-tank warhead
“HEAT” redirects here. For {#if: High explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds are made of an
explosive shaped charge that uses the Neumann effect (a development of the
Munroe effect) to create a very high-velocity jet of metal in a state of
superplasticity that can punch through solid
armor.The jet moves at
hypersonic speeds (up to 25 times the
speed of sound) in solid material and therefore erodes exclusively in the contact area of jet and armor material. Spacing is critical, as the jet disintegrates and disperses after a relatively short distance, usually well under 2 metres. The jet material is formed by a cone of metal foil lining, usually
copper, though
tin foil was common during the
Second World War.
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Heat
Heat 1. the sensation of an increase in temperature. 2. the energy producing such a sensation; it exists in the form of molecular or atomic [
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Heat - Community and Resources
heat
Noun
1. a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
(synonym) heat energy
(hypernym) energy
(hyponym) geothermal energy
(derivation) hot up, heat up
2. the presence of heat
(synonym) hotness, high temperature
(hypernym) temperature
(hyponym) calefaction, incalescence
(derivation) heat up
3. the sensation caused by heat energy
(synonym) warmth
(hypernym) temperature
(derivation) hot up, heat up
4. intense passion or emotion
(synonym) warmth, passion
(hypernym) emotionality, emotionalism
(derivation) inflame, stir up, wake, ignite, fire up
5. applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
(synonym) estrus, oestrus, rut
(hypernym) physiological state, physiological condition
6. a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
(hypernym) race
7. utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating"
(synonym) heating system, heating plant, heating
(hypernym) utility
(hyponym) central heating
(part-holonym) building, edifice
(part-meronym) boiler, steam boiler
(derivation) hot up, heat up
Verb
1. make hot or hotter; "heat the soup"
(synonym) heat up
(antonym) cool, chill, cool down
(hypernym) change, alter, modify
(hyponym) toast, crisp
(cause) hot up, heat up
(derivation) warmth
2. provide with heat; "heat the house"
(hypernym) supply, provide, render, furnish
(hyponym) steam-heat
(derivation) heating system, heating plant, heating
3. arouse or excite feelings and passions; "The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"; "The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"; "Wake old feelings of hatred"
(synonym) inflame, stir up, wake, ignite, fire up
(hypernym) arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke
(hyponym) ferment
(derivation) warmth, passion
4. gain heat or get hot; "The room heated up quickly"
(synonym) hot up, heat up
(antonym) cool, chill, cool down
(hypernym) change state, turn
(hyponym) overheat
(derivation) heating system, heating plant, heating
heat (de)
n.
heat, warmth, high temperature