Harpy
n.
mythological monster with the head of a woman and the body of a bird
Harpy
Harpy (from
Latin: Harpyia,
Greek: Άρπυια, Harpuia, pl. Άρπυιαι, Harpuiai) in
Greek mythology, the Harpies ("snatchers") were mainly winged death-spirits (Harrison 1903, p 176ff), best known for constantly stealing all food from
Phineas. The literal meaning of the word seems to be "whirlwinds".The Harpy could also bring life. A Harpy was the mother by the West Wind
Zephyros of the horses of
Achilles (
Iliad xvi. 160). In this context Jane Harrison adduced the notion in
Virgil's
Georgics that mares became gravid by the wind alone, marvelous to say (iii.274).Though
Hesiod (Theogony) calls them two "lovely-haired" creatures, Harpies as beautiful winged bird-women are a late development, in parallel with the transformation of the "
Siren, a creature malign though seductive in Homer, but gradually softened by the Athenian imagination into a sorrowful death angel" (Harrison p 177). On a vase in the Berlin Museum (Harrison, fig 19), a harpy has a small figure of a hero in each claw, but her head is recognizably a
Gorgon, with goggling eyes, protruding tongue and fangs.
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Harpy
Noun
1. (Greek mythology) vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman
(hypernym) mythical monster, mythical creature
(classification) Greek mythology
harpy
Noun
1. a malicious fierce-tempered woman
(synonym) vixen, hellcat
(hypernym) unpleasant woman, disagreeable woman
2. any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes
(synonym) harpy bat, tube-nosed bat, tube-nosed fruit bat
(hypernym) fruit bat, megabat
(member-holonym) Nyctimene, genus Nyctimene
3. large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America
(synonym) harpy eagle, Harpia harpyja
(hypernym) eagle, bird of Jove
(member-holonym) Harpia, genus Harpia
harpie (f)
n.
Harpy; termagant
Harpies
(pl. )
of Harpy
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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