Anthracite (
Greek Ανθρακίτης, literally "a form of coal", from Anthrax [Άνθραξ], coal) is a hard, compact variety of mineral
coal that has a high
luster. It has the highest
carbon count and contains the fewest impurities of all coals, despite its lower
calorific content. Anthracite coal is the highest of the
metamorphic rank, in which the carbon content is between 92
nd 98%. The term is applied to those varieties of coal which do not give off
tarry or other
hydrocarbon vapours when heated below their point of
ignition. Anthracite ignites with difficulty and burns with a short, blue, and smokeless flame.
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