Happy hardcore is a form of
dance music typified by a very fast tempo (usually around 165-180
BPM), often coupled with male or
female vocals, and saccharine lyrics. Its characteristically
4/4 beat "happy" sound distinguishes it from most other forms of
breakbeat hardcore, which tend to be "darker". In its original incarnation, it was often characterized by
piano riffs, synth stabs and spacey effects. This
genre of music is closely related to the typically Dutch genre of
Gabber. Happy hardcore evolved from
rave music around
1991–
1993, as the original
house music-based rave became faster and began to include breakbeats, evolving into
breakbeat hardcore. In the UK, happy hardcore was at its peak between
1994 and
1997. In the more recent past happy hardcore has made a large re-emergence into the mainstream, more specifically it has received coverage in
Mixmag. It has spawned various new
record labels in the
United States,
Canada, the
UK, and
Japan and continues to grow in popularity. In 2002, the compilation series
Bonkers was relaunched after a 3 year hiatus and have proved to be successful, releasing eight compilations between 2002 and 2005. The 21st century sound of the genre is notable by the lack of the bouncy synths and piano lines that were trademarks of the genre in the 90s. The genre now has a more euphoric trance feel to it not too dissimilar to the sound of the late 90s trance that was popular in Ibiza at the time, albeit at a higher tempo.
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