In
neuroanatomy, habenula originally denoted the stalk of the
pineal gland (pineal habenula; pedunculus of pineal body), but gradually came to refer to a neighboring group of nerve cells with which the pineal gland was believed to be associated, the habenular nucleus. Currently, the
Terminologia Anatomica term refers exclusively to this separate cell mass in the caudal and dorsal aspect of the dorsal
thalamus, the epithalamus, embedded in the
posterior end of the medullary stria from which it receives most of its
afferent fibers. By way of the retroflex fasciculus (habenulointerpeduncular tract) it projects to the interpeduncular nucleus and other paramedian cell groups of the
midbrain tegmentum. Despite its proximity to the pineal stalk, no connecting tissue is known to exist.
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