In
heraldry, gules (pronounced with a hard 'g') is the
tincture with the colour
red, and belongs to the class of dark tinctures called "colours". In
engraving, it is sometimes depicted as a region of vertical lines or else marked with gu. as an abbreviation.The term gules derives from an
Old French word goules or gueules meaning "throats" or referring to the mouth of an animal (whence comes the English
gullet). The mouth and throat are red, hence the transfer of meaning.For many decades, heraldic authors have believed that the term may have arisen from the
Persian word gul "rose" (coming to Europe via
Muslim Spain or brought back by returning
Crusaders) , but according to Brault there is no evidence to support this derivation.
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