In
linguistics, “gerund” is a term used to refer to various
non-finite verb forms in various languages:As applied to
English, it refers to what might be called a verb's action noun, which is one of the uses of the -ing form. This is also the term's use as applied to
Latin; see Latin conjugation.As applied to
Spanish, it refers to an
adverbial participle (a verbal adverb), called in Spanish the gerundio. The term
gerundive is also applied to this.As applied to
French, it refers either the adverbial participle — also called the
gerundive — or to the present
adjectival participle.As applied to
Hebrew, it refers either to the verb's action noun, or to the part of the
infinitive that follows the infinitival prefix (also called the infinitival construct).As applied to
Frisian, it refers to one of two verb forms frequentely referred to as
infinitives, this one ending in -n. It shows up in
nominalizations and is selected by perception verbs.As applied to other languages, it may refer to almost any non-finite verb form; however, it most often refers to an action noun, by analogy with its use as applied to English or Latin.
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