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Geometry
Geometry (; "earth", "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer. Geometry arose independently in a number of early cultures as a body of practical knowledge concerning lengths, areas, and volumes, with elements of a formal mathematical science emerging in the West as early as Thales (6th Century BC). By the 3rd century BC geometry was put into an axiomatic form by Euclid, whose treatment—Euclidean geometry—set a standard for many centuries to follow. Archimedes developed ingenious techniques for calculating areas and volumes, in many ways anticipating modern integral calculus. The field of astronomy, especially mapping the positions of the stars and planets on the celestial sphere and describing the relationship between movements of celestial bodies, served as an important source of geometric problems during the next one and a half millennia. Both geometry and astronomy were considered in the classical world to be part of the Quadrivium, a subset of the seven liberal arts considered essential for a free citizen to master.
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Geometrie
Die Geometrie (altgr. γεωμέτρης ,Erdmaß, Landmessung‘) ist ein Teilgebiet der Mathematik.
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Géométrie
La géométrie est la partie des mathématiques qui étudie les figures de l'espace de dimension 3 (géométrie euclidienne) et, depuis le XVIIIe siècle, aux figures de d'autres types d'espaces (géométrie projective, géométrie non euclidienne, par exemple). Certaines méthodes d'étude de figures de ces espaces se sont transformée en branches autonome des mathématiques : topologie,géométrie différentielle, et géométrie algébrique, par exemple.
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Geometri
Geometri (grekiska: γεωμετρια geometria, av γεω geo ’jord’, och μετρια metria ’mäta’) är en gren av matematiken där man studerar vilka egenskaper figurer har i ett rum eller, mer generellt, rumsliga samband. Geometrin var en av de två ursprungliga matematiska disciplinerna vid sidan av talteorin, det vill säga studiet av talen. I modern tid har geometrin generaliserats till en hög abstraktionsnivå och komplexitet. Många av dess grenar berörs idag av matematisk analys och abstrakt algebra och kan vara mycket svåra att känna igen som ättlingar till den tidigaste geometrin. Beroende på vilka axiom man utgår ifrån får man olika geometrier, det vill säga geometriska teorier.
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Geometria
Geometria (gr. γεωμετρία; geo–ziemia, metria–miara) jest częścią matematyki zajmującą się takimi pojęciami, jak punkt, figura, bryła, powierzchnia, odległość, położenie, przestrzeń wielowymiarowa. Podobnie jak inne działy matematyki geometria wyewoluowała od badania kształtów znanych z codziennego życia do studiów nad nieskończenie wymiarowymi abstrakcyjnymi przestrzeniami matematycznymi.
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