genetic analysis

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Genetic testing
Genetic testing allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a person's ancestry. Every person carries two copies of every gene, one inherited from their mother, one inherited from their father. The human genome is believed to contain around 25,000 - 35,000 genes. In addition to studying chromosomes to the level of individual genes, genetic testing in a broader sense includes biochemical tests for the possible presence of genetic diseases, or mutant forms of genes associated with increased risk of developing genetic disorders. Genetic testing identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. Most of the time, testing is used to find changes that are associated with inherited disorders. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person's chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. Several hundred genetic tests are currently in use, and more are being developed.
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iMedixDownload this dictionary
Genetic analysis
Genetic /ge·net·ic/ 1. pertaining to or determined by genes. 2. pertaining to reproduction or to birth or origin. ge·net·ic or ge·net·i·cal adj. 1. [more]Genetic analysis - Community and Resources


NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms Download this dictionary
genetic analysis
The study of a sample of DNA to look for mutations (changes) that may increase risk of disease or affect the way a person responds to treatment.

A Service of the National Cancer Institute.

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