The
French word gave is a generic name referring to torrential rivers, in the west side of the
Pyrenees. In the central part of the Pyrenees, the name
neste has the same function.The word gave derivates from an old
Gascon gabar, attested as gabarrus in medieval Latin. Based on a pre-celtic root *gab meaning 'hollow' (thus 'throat'), it refers to lower places, valleys and rivers. It is widely found in placenames of
Gascony as Gabardan, Gavarret,
Gavarnie,
Gabas, etc. The name of the Gabali (the antic people living in
Gévaudan) is supposed to be related to this stem.
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