A flail is an
agricultural tool used for
threshing, to separate
grains from their husks.It is usually made from two or more sticks attached by a short chain or leather thong; one stick is held and swung, causing the other to strike a pile of grain, loosening the husks. The precise dimensions and shape of a flail would have been developed by generations of farmers to suit the particular grain they were harvesting. For example, flails used by farmers in
Quebec to process
wheat were generally made from two pieces of wood, the handle being about 1.5 m long by 3 cm in diameter, and the second stick being about 1 m long by about 3 cm in diameter, with a slight taper towards the end. Flails for other grains, such as
rice or
spelt, would have had different dimensions.
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Цеп (чеп, молотило) — примитивное орудие для обмолота, состоит из 2 подвижно связанных концами палок: более длинная рукоятка и более короткая, ударяющая по
злакам.Рукоятка называлась держало, держалкою, кадцея, цеповище, цепник, связь между ними — приуз, привуза, привза, приузд и делалась из сыромятной кожи. Палка, ударяющая по злакам, имела названия билень, бич, битчик, приузень, киок, батог, навязень, висяга, молотило, молотильник, типок, типинка.Из цепа в Японии и Китае возникла разновидность холодного оружия —
нунчаки.
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