In the land-based
field artillery, the field artillery team is organized to direct and control
indirect fire artillery fire on the battlefield. Since
World War I, to conduct indirect artillery fire, three distinct components have evolved in this organization, the
forward observer (or FO), the
fire direction center (FDC) and what is called the gun line (the actual guns themselves). On the battlefield, the field artillery team will be comprised of some combinations of all of the these elements. In other words there may be multiple FOs calling in fire on multiple targets to multiple FDCs and any component may be in communication with some of the other elements depending on the situational requirements.
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