A finite verb is a
verb that is
inflected for
person and for
tense according to the rules and categories of the languages in which it occurs. Finite verbs can form
independent clauses, which can stand by their own as complete
sentences.In most
Indo-European languages, every grammatically complete sentence or
clause must contain a finite verb; sentence fragments not containing finite verbs are described as
phrases or minor sentences. In
Latin and some
Romance languages, however, there are a few words that can be used to form sentences without verbs, such as Latin ecce,
Portuguese eis,
French voici and voilà, and
Italian ecco, all of these translatable as here ... is or here ... are. Some
interjections can play the same role. Even in English, a sentence like Thanks for your help! has an interjection where it could have a
subject and a finite verb form (compare I appreciate your help!).
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