For the architectural material, see
Glazed architectural terra-cotta. For the ceramics of Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley, see
Egyptian faience Faience or faïence is the conventional name in
English for fine
tin-glazed pottery on a delicate pale buff body.The invention of a pottery glaze suitable for painted decoration, by the addition of an
oxide of tin to the slip of a lead glaze, was a major advance in the history of
pottery. The invention seems to have been made in Iran or the Middle East before the ninth century, and there have even been records of the invention as far back as 1200 B.C.E. These discoveries were made in Knossos, Crete in the form of foot-tall Snake Goddess statuettes. A
kiln capable of producing temperatures exceeding 1000
°C was required to achieve this result (see
pottery), the result of millennia of refined pottery-making traditions.
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