In
biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is the
extracellular part of animal tissue that usually provides structural support to the
cells in addition to performing various other important functions. The extracellular matrix is the defining feature of
connective tissue in animals.Extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the
basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces) . Gels of
polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various
epithelial cells rest.
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