In
chemistry, an epimer is a
stereoisomer of another compound that has a different configuration at only one of several
stereogenic centers. Stereoisomers include
enantiomers and
diastereomers, both which contain a
stereogenic center (excluding
geometric isomers, which is a class of diastereomers).For example, the
sugars α-glucose and β-glucose are epimers. In α-glucose, the -OH group on the first (anomeric) carbon is in the direction opposite the methylene group. In β-glucose, the -OH group is oriented in the same direction as the methylene group . These two molecules are both epimers and
anomers.
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