enfermedad

La enfermedad es un proceso y el status consecuente de afección de un ser vivo, caracterizado por una alteración de su estado ontológico de salud. El estado y/o proceso de enfermedad puede ser provocado por diversos factores, tanto intrínsecos como extrínsecos al organismo enfermo: estos factores se denominan noxas (del griego nósos: «enfermedad», «afección de la salud»).
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malaltia

n. illness, disease, sickness, malady; flu, influenza; epidemic

= disease, illness, infirmity, sickness, ill health, disorder.
Ex: For example, a fairly straightforward document such as 'A medical dictionary of diseases' would be summarized as: Medicine/Disease/Dictionary.
Ex: Thus the base could contain some facts about deficiency and illness, for example.
Ex: We must also consider those people who could and would use a library but are prevented from doing so by physical factors such as infirmity.
Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
Ex: Donker Duyvis continued in that office until his enforced retirement (due to ill health) in 1959.
Ex: Consider this title 'A handbook of heart disease, blood pressure and strokes: the cause, treatment and prevention of these disorders'.
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* ausencia por enfermedad = sickness absence.
* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.
* con enfermedades mentales = mentally challenged.
* contraer una enfermedad = contract + disease.
* enfermedad adquirida = acquired disorder.
* Enfermedad + aguda = acute + Enfermedad.
* enfermedad bucal = mouth disease.
* enfermedad cardíaca = heart disease.
* enfermedad cardíaca isquémica = ischemic heart disease.
* enfermedad cardiovascular = cardiovascular disorder, cardiovascular disease.
* enfermedad cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.
* enfermedad congénita = congenital disorder.
* enfermedad contagiosa = infectious disease, communicable disease.
* enfermedad coronaria = coronary disease.
* enfermedad coronaria del corazón = coronary heart disease.
* enfermedad crónica = chronic disease, chronic illness.
* enfermedad cutánea = skin disease.
* enfermedad de Alzheimer = Alzheimer's disease.
* enfermedad de arteria coronaria = coronary artery disease.
* enfermedad de la piel = skin disease.
* enfermedad de las vacas locas = mad cow disease.
* enfermedad de la vid = mildew.
* enfermedad del corazón = heart disease.
* enfermedad del legionario = legionnaire's disease.
* Enfermedad del Linotipista = Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI).
* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.
* enfermedad endémica = endemic illness.
* enfermedad física = physical illness.
* enfermedad genética = genetic disease.
* enfermedad heredada = inherited disorder, inherited illness, inherited disease.
* enfermedad infecciosa = infectious disease.
* enfermedad laboral = occupational disease.
* enfermedad mental = mental illness, mental disease.
* enfermedad neurológica = neurological disorder.
* enfermedad poco común = rare disease.
* enfermedad profesional = occupational disease.
* enfermedad rara = rare disease.
* enfermedad respiratoria = respiratory disease.
* enfermedad reumática = rheumatic disease.
* enfermedad reumática del corazón = rheumatic heart disease.
* enfermedad terminal = terminal illness.
* enfermedad transmisible = communicable disease.
* enfermedad tropical = tropical disease.
* enfermedad vascular periférica = peripheral vascular disease.
* insecto portador de enfermedad = insect vector.
* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.
* padecer enfermedad = suffer from + condition.
* propagar una enfermedad = spread + disease.
* seguro de enfermedad = health insurance.

Krankheit;Leiden