Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is the
physics of the
electromagnetic field: a
field which exerts a
force on
particles that possess the property of
electric charge, and is in turn affected by the presence and motion of those particles.The magnetic field is produced by the motion of electric charges, i.e.
electric current. The magnetic field causes the magnetic force associated with
magnets.While preparing for an evening lecture on 21 April 1820,
Hans Christian Ørsted developed an experiment which provided evidence that surprised him. As he was setting up his materials, he noticed a compass needle deflected from magnetic north when the electric current from the battery he was using was switched on and off. This deflection convinced him that magnetic fields radiate from all sides of a wire carrying an electric current, just as light and heat do, and that it confirmed a direct relationship between electricity and magnetism.
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Électromagnétisme
Elektrodynamik
Elektrodynamika klasyczna
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Elettromagnetismo