electrical conduction
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Electrical conduction
Conduction is the movement of
electrically charged
particles through a
transmission medium
(
electrical conductor
). The movement can form an
electric current
in response to an
electric field
. The underlying mechanism for this movement depends on the material.Conduction in
metals
and resistors is well described by
Ohm's Law
, which states that the current is proportional to the applied electric field. The ease with which current density (current per unit area) j appears in a material is measured by the
conductivity
σ, defined as:
j
= σ
E
or its reciprocal
resistivity
ρ:
j
=
E
/ ρ
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WordNet 2.0 Dictionary
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electrical conduction
Noun
1. the passage of electricity through a conductor
(hypernym) conduction, conductivity
(hyponym) photoconductivity, photoconduction
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