Doctorate
A doctorate is an
academic degree of, in many countries, the highest level, second only to the
habilitation in those (primarily
Central and
Eastern European) countries that grant the latter. The term doctorate comes from the
Latin doctor, meaning "teacher." It originated in
Medieval Europe as a license to teach at a
university. In this sense doctoral training was a form of
apprenticeship to a
guild. The traditional term of study before new teachers were admitted to the guild of "Masters of Arts", seven years, was the same as the term of apprenticeship for other occupations. Originally the terms "master" and "doctor" were synonymous, but over time the doctorate came to be regarded as a higher qualification than the
master's degree.
See more at Wikipedia.org...
Doctorat
Le doctorat (du latin doctorem, de doctum, supin de docere, enseigner) est généralement le
grade universitaire le plus élevé. Le titulaire de ce grade est le docteur. Selon les pays, le doctorat peut être un grade d'État (cas en France, en Russie) ou un grade d'établissement (cas aux États-Unis, au Royaume Uni), régi de manière globale, ou par discipline.
Pour la suite, voir Wikipédia.org…
Doktor (stopien naukowy)
© W niniejszym artykule wykorzystano materialy pochodzace z
Wikipedia® i posiada on Powszechna
Licencje Publiczna GNU
Доктор наук
Doktor