Discovery Learning is a method of
inquiry-based instruction. Discovery learning is a
constructivist based approach to education. It is supported by the work of learning theorists and psychologists
Jean Piaget,
Jerome Bruner, and
Seymour Papert.
Jerome Bruner is thought to have originated discovery learning in the 1960s, but his ideas are very similar those of earlier writers (e.g.
John Dewey). Bruner argues that “Practice in discovering for oneself teaches one to acquire information in a way that makes that information more readily viable in problem solving" (Bruner, 1961, p.26). This philosophy later became the discovery learning movement of the 1960s. The mantra of this philosophical movement suggests that we 'learn by doing'. Discovery learning takes place in problem solving situations where the learner draws on his own experience and prior knowledge. Discovery learning is a method of instruction through which students interact with their environment by exploring and manipulating objects, wrestling with questions and controversies, or performing experiments.
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