disability

n. lack of ability; defect, deformity, anything that causes lack of ability

A disability is a condition or function judged to be significantly impaired relative to the usual standard of an individual or their group. The term is often used to refer to individual functioning, including physical impairment, sensory impairment, cognitive impairment, intellectual impairment mental illness, and various types of chronic disease. This usage is associated with a medical model of disability. The human rights or social model focuses on functioning as an interaction between a person and their environment, highlighting the role of a society in labelling, causing or maintaining disability within that society, including through attitudes or accessibility favoring the majority. Disabilities may come to people during their life or people may be born disabled.
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Disability /dis·a·bil·i·ty/ 1. inability to function normally, physically or mentally; incapacity. 2. anything that causes disability. 3. [more]Disability - Community and Resources

Noun
1. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability"; "hearing impairment"
(synonym) disablement, handicap, impairment
(hypernym) unfitness, poor shape, bad condition
(hyponym) bowleg, genu varum, tibia vara

(n.)
Want of legal qualification to do a thing; legal incapacity or incompetency.
  

(n.)
State of being disabled; deprivation or want of ability; absence of competent physical, intellectual, or moral power, means, fitness, and the like.