digital computer
computer whose operations are based on a binary system
Computer
A computer is a
machine which manipulates
data according to a list of
instructions.Computers take numerous physical forms. The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-
20th century (around
1940 -
1941), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed prior. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers. Modern computers are based on comparatively tiny
integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space. Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a
wrist watch and be powered from a
watch battery.
Personal computers in various forms are icons of the
information age and are what most people think of as "a computer". However, the most common form of computer in use today is by far the
embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are often used to control other devices — for example, they may be found in machines ranging from
fighter aircraft to
industrial robots,
digital cameras, and even
children's toys.
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digital computer
Noun
1. a computer that represents information by numerical (binary) digits
(hypernym) computer, computing machine, computing device, data processor, electronic computer, information processing system
(hyponym) bulletin board system, bulletin board, electronic bulletin board, bbs
digital computer
A
computer that consists of one or more central processing units (CPUs), that is controlled by internally stored programs, and that stores and processes
data in
digital form.
digital computer
<
computer> A
computer that represents numbers and other data using discrete internal states, in contrast to the continuously varying quantities used in an
analog computer.
Some of the fundamental ideas behind the digital computer were proposed by
Alan Turing between 1936 and 1938. The design of the
Atanasoff-Berry Computer (1937-1942) included some of the important implementation details but the first digital computer to successfully run real programs was the
Z3 (1941).
ENIAC (1943-1946) was the first electronic digital computer but was only programmable by manual rewiring or switches.
(2003-10-01)
(c) Copyright 1993 by Denis Howe