Detainee is a controversial term used by certain governments and their military to refer to individuals held in custody, such as those it does not classify and treat as either
prisoners of war or suspects in
criminal cases. The word came into common usage during and after the
War in Afghanistan (2001–present), as the U.S. government's term of choice to describe members of the
Taliban and
al-Qaeda captured in that war. The U.S. government classifies captured enemy combatants as "detainees" because there is no consensus about whether the combatants are "prisoners of war" under the definition found in the
Geneva Convention. The controversy arises because the
Geneva Convention protects "prisoners of war" but says nothing about "detainees." Many of the detainees of this war were transferred to the
Guantanamo Bay detainment camp, where they are held to this day. These detainees are allowed a trial, but with strong procedural limitations.
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DETENUTO POLITICO. CONFINATO