<references/> ''' In
macroeconomics, a recession is a decline in any country's
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or negative real
economic growth, for two or more successive
quarters of a year. However, this definition is not universally accepted. The
National Bureau of Economic Research defines a recession more ambiguously as "a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months." A recession may involve simultaneous declines in coincident measures of overall economic activity such as employment, investment, and corporate profits. Recessions may be associated with falling prices (
deflation), or, alternatively, sharply rising prices (
inflation) in a process known as
stagflation. A severe or long recession is referred to as an economic depression. A devastating breakdown of an economy is called
economic collapse. Newspaper columnist Sidney J. Harris amusingly distinguished terms this way: a recession is when you lose your job; a depression is when I lose mine.
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