decentralization

n. distribution of administrative powers (of a central authority) among local authorities (also decentralisation)

Decentralization is the process of dispersing decision-making closer to the point of service or action. It occurs in a great many contexts in engineering, management science, political science, political economy, sociology and economics—each of which could be said to study mass decision-making by groups, too large to consult with each other very directly.
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Noun
1. the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts
(synonym) decentalisation
(hypernym) social process
(derivation) decentralize, deconcentrate, decentralise
2. the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
(synonym) decentralisation
(antonym) centralization, centralisation
(hypernym) spread, spreading
(derivation) decentralize, deconcentrate, decentralise

(n.)
The action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized.
  

decentralization /di:,sentrəlai'zeiʃn/
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