state in which there is total balance within a mechanism; condition in which there is no movement; exact center
A lathe center (or center) is a tool that has been ground to an included angle of 60 ° and is used to accurately position a workpiece about its axis.The primary use of a center in
metalworking is to ensure
concentric work is produced, this allows the workpiece to be transferred between operations without any loss of accuracy. A part may be turned in a
lathe, sent off for
hardening and tempering and then ground between centers in a
cylindrical grinder. The preservation of concentricity between the turning and grinding operations is crucial for quality work. A center is also used to support longer work pieces where the
cutting forces would deflect the work excessively, reducing the finish and accuracy of the workpiece, or creating a hazardous situation.
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